วันศุกร์ที่ 5 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2558

What is VoIP

What is VoIP


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What is VoIP

One in the newest solutions to transmit messages or calls is to use the Internet. A technology called Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) makes this possible. It is a category of transmission protocols that performs voice communications over IP networks, with the most common being the Internet.
VoIP can be a form of digital telecommunication which takes place over the Internet. Early varieties of communication were depending on analog systems where frequencies were sent over distances and retransmitted repeatedly until they reached their destination. These were analog systems since they were "smooth" from source to destination. An example of an analog signal would be to take an elevator to move up to the following floor; it is really a smooth transition. A digital signal, otherwise generally known as discrete, will be likened to taking the steps in a staircase to go to a higher floor.
The newer systems are digital. Digital transmissions require a signal and break it on to millions of packets for delivery. Each packet looks the same on the outside, nevertheless the data content in every one makes them different. The reason that digital transmissions are preferred over analog is always that outside interference is minimized as well as the signal is steady and direct without fading or dropping.
In VoIP, you are going to take an analog signal and transform it into a digital signal in the sending side, then turn the digital signal to an analog signal in the receiving side.

Because the signals are transported over the Internet, VoIP systems employ different session control protocols that can govern the set-up and tear-down of calls. There are also audio codecs, which encode speech, allowing the transmission over an IP network as digital audio with an audio stream. A codec can be a set of technology specifications for audio or video that are applied to a hardware device allowing it to activate with other devices.
Some VoIP implementations count on a feature called transmission narrowband. This is often a way of managing the signal by coherence to really make it more uniform and compressed speech so that packets doesn't go over certain restrictions or limitations. This will affect voice quality. But other codecs support high fidelity stereo, therefore the voice quality will change.
The first technology challenge which in fact had to be addressed was how to cope with the transmission of voice. The VoIP protocol specifies what sort of transmission and reception of audio occurs over the Internet. The critical link between the call sender and also the call recipient is established while using Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). This protocol has numerous functions, however the most important include negotiating the codecs employed to make the phone call, the way to transfer calls, and the best way to terminate a phone call.

During a trip, VoIP phones communicate directly over an IP and stream audio directly. But the problem is the fact that analog phones and mobile phones cannot use SIP or peer-to-peer calling. So VoIP deployments use the Internet Protocol / Private Branch Exchange (IP PBX) service, which serves as a bridge from the phone having an IP-based calling function, as well as the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) which is the regular public phone system.
Here analog cellular phones and regular phones can connect with the PSTN but VoIP phones cannot. So to make the decision possible, routing the audio from a VoIP phone occurs via an IP PBX after which to the PSTN. This allows a VoIP phone to make a trip to either an analog or cellphone.


Image Credit: Dynaplex
Back in 1995 a tiny technology company, Vocaltec, released the initial internet phone software. It was designed to run on a property PC, also it utilized sound cards, microphones and speakers similar to the PC phones used today. "Internet Phone" was the name with the product, also it operated with all the older H.323 protocol as opposed to SIP (Session Inititation Protocol), that is more commonly used today.
The Company had some initial success with Internet Phone, plus it even launched an excellent IPO in 1996. But the not enough broadband availability in 1995 was obviously a major drawback. Many people were using dial-up, not cable or DSL. Because of this, the program used modems, and this resulted in poor voice quality than the regular telephone call. However, it represented a milestone as the very first IP Phone.
Even though by 1998, VoIP traffic had grown to represent only 1% of most voice traffic in the United States, network engineers and companies saw plenty of potential. Networking manufacturers like Cisco and Lucent started to produce networking equipment that may route and switch the VoIP traffic. By 2000, VoIP traffic had grown to greater than 3% of voice traffic.
By 2005, major voice quality issues have been addressed and resolved, and VoIP traffic could be prioritized over data traffic. This cause reliable, clear sounding, and unbroken phone calls. Revenue from VoIP equipment sales alone reached nearly $3 billion well as over $8.5 billion towards the end of 2008.
Communication technology continued to improve throughout the '90s. The newest technology was VoIP (Voice over IP). The IP was the Internet Protocol utilised by computers to deliver information over the Internet. Now phones could do so as well. Because it was a low cost technology, also it used the prevailing Internet framework, individuals and businesses could spend less by switching to this particular technology. It avoided some of the problems inherent in analog telephone service, like dropped calls or crosstalk. VoIP is resilient and yes it can supply with mobile or analog phones.

For read more about VoIP see Popular VoIP Phones

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